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Badger

Badger
In Greenland

Iron Bark

Iron Bark
Under full sail

Fantail

Fantail
At Russell Boating Club's Tall Ships Regatta

Blue Water Medal

Blue Water Medal
Blue Water Medal

Books By Annie Hill

  • Brazil and Beyond
  • Voyaging on a Small Income

23 October, 2010

Pickling Fish

I do try to keep this up to date, but have many other distractions.

Someone asked me for my recipe for pickled fish. Here it is: it is included in my book The Voyaging Vegetarian, which I have been trying to get published for some time.  I suspect I shall resort to self-publishing, which also has the advantage that I get somewhat better paid for my efforts!

Occasional Fish Eaters may well catch their own. If you catch a big one, it can be an embarrassment, especially if you don’t have refrigeration. However, when I was in Brazil, Christine on Encounter taught me an excellent way of preserving fish that I’ve used successfully ever since. It’s particularly useful for those occasions when you have caught more than you can reasonably eat and don’t want to waste any.  One of the best aspects of this recipe is that you don't need special preserving jars, or even glass ones.  Any jar that has a spill-proof lid will do.  It also saves you from having to keep on eating fish until you are sick to death of it.

  1. Boil a kettle of water and put it into a vacuum flask.
  2. Bring a pan of vinegar to the boil and keep it hot.
  3. Skin and fillet the fish; chop it up into 25 mm (1 in) cubes.
  4. Fry these in olive oil and when they’re just cooked, put the chunks into clean jars.
  5. Add ½ tsp pickling spice to each jar.
  6. Pour over equal parts of boiling water and vinegar. Tap the jar to get rid of trapped air.
  7. Cover with a layer of cling film (to prevent the vinegar from attacking the metal cap) and then screw on the caps.

Variations

  1. Add sliced onion, diced garlic, capers or chilli peppers instead of or as well as the pickling spice. Dried onion and garlic are useful here.
  2. Use appropriate herbs, such as tarragon, dill (weed) or thyme.
Remarks

The pickled fish seems to keep indefinitely and can be drained and used as hors d’oeuvres, in salads or cooked in a fish dish - the flavour of the vinegar seems to disappear after about ten minutes cooking.  Some rather flaccid, white fish, improve in texture from this treatment. I would say that it is most successful drained, tipped into a bowl and eaten using toothpicks with some other nibbles and drinks.

27 May, 2010

Around South Island

During the year that Iron Bark had spent in Australia,Trevor and I had covered many thousands of miles while our little ship had been much less active than usual, staying securely anchored in Queensland’s Burrum River (between Maryborough and Bundaberg).

Trevor had done a lot of work on the inside of the boat, chipping and painting areas of corrosion: three winters frozen into ice had resulted in massive amounts of condensation come spring, which had taken its toll.  Iron Bark was now in good shape once more and looking forward to new adventures.  On 22 December 2008, we said good-bye to friends in Bundaberg and turned our bows towards the sea.

With little wind, we motored to cheat the tide; the necessity to clear Customs had dictated our time of departure.  Then, in a narrow part of the river, the engine started to overheat, so we ran back to where there was room to anchor and tried to see what the problem was.  This took a couple of hours, at the end of which we were little the wiser and indeed, the engine continued to overheat in an unpredictable fashion for several more months.  By now the sea breeze had filled in with a vengeance and the flood was running hard.  We had a long, slow and rough motor out of the river and I was feeling distinctly seasick when we finally killed the engine and started to beat offshore under reefed main, jib and staysail.  It seemed an inauspicious start to our passage back across the Tasman.

The next day saw us continuing to beat against a gradually decreasing wind.  By 1920 we were enjoying a lovely, quiet evening and I had put up the Christmas decorations.  The wind continued light during Christmas Eve, but for once we had a fair current which pushed us on our way, while I put up the Christmas decorations.  The afternoon was spent wrapping up presents, which were tastefully arranged in a laundry basket on the chart table, and there they stayed in the prevailing quiet conditions.

It was our second Christmas at sea in 2 years.  At midnight we were ‛blasting along at 6/7 knots and making excellent progress’, but the wind took off for us to have a very pleasant day, opening presents and eating and drinking in true Yuletide fashion.

For the next week we enjoyed fair winds and a kindly current.  There was often enough breeze to justify both reefs in the main, but progress was comfortable.  We sailed within sight of Elizabeth Reef, which in these days of GPS was merely an interesting event; the well-known self-steering designer, John Letcher, lost a boat here and we were both less than relaxed until we knew for sure that we had seen it – GPS notwithstanding.

A vicious squall on New Year’s Eve gave Trevor a hard time: although the mainsail came down without any problems, he had a tussle getting sail tiers round the bundle.  After years of debating the merits and otherwise of lazyjacks, I believe it was this night that finally made up his mind to fit them.

The New Year came in quietly and we sighted our first Wandering Albatross.  The weather was getting distinctly cooler and it was pleasant to feel the need for a cover on the bed.

Apart from a couple of days spent close-hauled, we enjoyed fair winds all the way to South Island.  On Wednesday 7 January, Trevor sighted Taranaki’s perfect cone at dawn.  We raced along all day and arrived off Farewell Spit, at the entrance to Tasman Bay, just after midnight.  Predictably, the wind then switched off and we drifted until the sea breeze filled in, enjoying the views of snow-clad mountains.

At 1600, we entered Nelson Harbour and started the motor, furling the sails as we motored up to the Customs Dock.  We had taken 17½ days to cover 1540 miles.

We spent a pleasant three weeks in Nelson, catching up with friends before heading off once more.  Our intention was to go and have a look at Fiordland, which Trevor had already cruised about 20 years previously, and then to have explore Stewart Island – a pleasant way of spending the summer months.  We spent a day or so anchored off beautiful Adele Island (40°58.7’S, 173°03.3’E) before leaving.  It’s about 450 miles from Nelson to Milford Sound and once you leave Tasman Bay, you may as well go straight there because the only harbours along the way are impassable in anything other than perfect weather.  We had a fine forecast of NE winds, but they failed to materialise until we were within 6 miles of our intended anchorage.  In the meantime we had a mixed bag of winds and more beating than we would have chosen.  With an imminent gale forecast, we pushed on as hard as we could, but in the end resorted to motoring rather than finding ourselves jammed up against that iron-bound coast. 

We arrived off Milford Sound in suitably dramatic conditions: Scotch mist eddying with the gusts of wind and the mountains’ feet emerging from the murk as we closed the coast.  Much has been written about the scenery of Milford and many photos taken, but even so I was impressed with what we saw.  It is on the grandest scale and even although I am by now something of a connoisseur of majestic scenery, I found it magnificent.  But we were far from being alone in our pleasure: as we made our way along the Sound, we were accompanied by 2 vast cruise ships, four tour boats, several helicopters and a couple of ’planes to say nothing of half a dozen runabouts.

We brought to in Deepwater Basin (44°40.9’S, 167°55.7’E) at 1830, took a stern line ashore and sat down to admire the scenery of rugged peaks and a snowfield, with lush rain forest dotted with enormous tree ferns on the lower slopes.

Tired after our passage, we would have slept in, but were driven from our comfortable berth by very unwelcome visitors.  The sandflies, for which Southland is notorious, commenced their attack at daybreak and continued, unremittingly until dark.  The only time they let up was when the wind was too strong for them to fly.  Iron Bark has screens, which have successfully foiled Tropical insects, Labrador blackfly, Greenland mosquitoes and Tasmanian horseflies, but they hardly slowed down the sandflies.  If you looked carefully, you could see them working their way through the mesh one careful leg at a time.  Then they homed in.  Even mosquito coils had little deterrent effect.  The only consolation was that the climate was such that one was rarely tempted to strip off.  Liberal use of insect repellent kept them from one’s hands and face, but they were an infernal nuisance, and even Trevor, who generally mocks my misery when mosquitoes bite, found them intolerable.

We woke to the sound of rain and it threw it down all day.  A sheer cliff forms one side of Deepwater Basin and the rain poured down its face.  As the day progressed and the volume of water increased, the whole cliff face became a myriad of spectacular waterfalls, with the surrounding mountains similarly transformed.  It was an amazing spectacle.  The dinghy needed regular baling and we filled our water tanks to overflowing with wonderfully pure water.

The clouds cleared away in the morning and the waterfalls dried up so quickly that most had vanished by mid-morning.  I have never seen a landscape undergo such rapid transformation. 


We duly did the tourist thing at the Interpretation Centre and went to the appropriate spot to admire and photograph Mitre Peak, which, if photographs involved friction, would surely have been ground down to a pimple by now.  Then we went for a leisurely amble along the Cleddau river, sitting by the rushing waters to enjoy a picnic and gaze at the splendid scenery, even more stunning against a blue sky, which set off the snow to advantage.

We left in a flat calm that had the mountains reflected to perfection.  Stopping only to watch some fur seals at play, we motored nearly all the way to George Sound.  As is so often the case in Fiord country, we found the winds to be all or nothing – and, of course, funnelling along the fiords, several of which run perpendicular to the coast.  In fine weather, they would invariably have a very fresh sea breeze blowing into them after about 1100.  It paid to make an early start if moving on.

George Sound has several anchorages and we spent a few days pottering about.  On one occasion we were accompanied by a pod of bottlenose dolphins which included two babies; they accompanied us for over an hour as we drifted and motored down the Sound, only leaving us when we dropped the hook off Alice Falls (44°58.7’S, 167°26.4’E)
Fiordland is infamous for its rain, but initially we enjoyed the most marvellous weather, although this meant rather too much motoring.  Once we’d left Milford behind, we generally had the place to ourselves and when we did meet the occasional boat, it was an excuse for pleasant socialising rather than the all-too-common feeling of ‛Oh no!’.  Surely one of the best aspects of sailing the higher latitudes is the empty anchorages.

Anchoring in Fiordland is not an unmitigated delight.  For a start, many of the anchorages are extremely deep.  In addition, by the time one has manoeuvred sufficiently close inshore to find a reasonable depth, one is within easy reach of the sandflies and finally, we often ended up needing lines to stop us swinging back out into deep water with the anchor pulling downhill.  However, fishing boats also dislike all these things and occasionally lay moorings that we could use with confidence.  They also left handy lines or buoys for when we did need to tie up ashore, which made life easier.  One particularly memorable mooring was in Blanket Bay (45°18.0’ S, 166° 58.8’E), where Thompson Sound meets Doubtful Sound. A waterfall tumbled down the side of Secretary Island into limpid water; birds sang ashore and a pair of kea tumbled over us in the sky.  It was a wonderfully pretty spot with an interesting building perched on some rocks by the water’s edge, a small pier running alongside.  This building is used by fishing crews who want a few nights off the boat and until recently had been kept unlocked.  I would have liked to spend more time in Doubtful sound – Captain Cook really missed out on this one – but there was so much more yet to see that we decided to carry on.

We found another particularly pleasant anchorage in an unnamed cove at the head of Dagg Sound (45°26.0’S,166°54.2’E) in about 16 m, with plenty of swinging room.  Coming in we had passed three of the rare Fiordland Crested Penguins, and finding this pretty spot seemed like the icing on the cake. Weka were calling to one another as we rowed ashore and we had a delightful little tramp across to Crooked Arm on Doubtful Sound, which gave us a wonderful view along its length.

When we came back to the beach, we went looking for a track that we’d read about in our guide.  This would take us to Breaksea Sound and our intention was to locate its start and then tramp it the following day. We were very much looking forward to this, but in spite of our best efforts we could find only a few markers remaining.  With a decent topo map we might have been able to follow the route, but we didn’t have one and anyway, I dislike bush bashing.  It was a great disappointment: the Dept of Conservation preserve and maintain a vast number of tracks, which occasionally are abandoned for various reasons.  They often remain quite usable for several years after, but in this instance, the forest had grown back very quickly.  As we walked back along the pebble beach, one rolled from under my foot, badly twisting my left ankle.  The pain was severe and I had to hobble to a nearby rock and wait for Trevor to go and fetch the dinghy and row back for me.

Back on board, I carefully removed my boot and gently massaged Arnica cream into my ankle, telling myself that it was only a twist.  In fact it was a fairly severe sprain and was giving me the occasional twinge over 6 months later.

Bad forecasts kept us in harbour for the next couple of days, but although it blew hard, we were in good shelter and didn’t budge. 

We got away again on the 22nd February and sailed/motored round to Dusky Sound.  Another pretty anchorage was found in Second Cove (45°33.0’S, 166°48.5’E) alive with sandflies, which sent us below.  But the following morning came in with a lovely sailing breeze and nary a sandfly to be seen.  We left our anchorage and ran joyfully back up Breaksea Sound, but lost the breeze when we turned into Acheron Sound.  We turned up Wet Jacket Arm and worked our way into a tiny anchorage between a small island and the shore (45°39.65’S, 166°44.12’E). Trevor had anchored here about 20 years previously, when he cruised the Fiords in his 30 ft Salvation Jane.  We dropped the hook on some unpromising-looking rock and I held her in place with the engine while Trevor rapidly took lines ashore, bow and stern.  The log notes it as being an ‛extremely compact little harbour’.  It is variously known as Stick Cove and Muscle Cove, the latter being possibly the original spelling of Mussel, named by an exploring party from HMS Acheron, who dined well here.  The wind increased during the day and the trees on the island in front of us swayed in the gusts, but only the odd eddy disturbed us.
  
Astern of us was a beautifully wooded cliff and I admired – and photographed it – as I drank my morning cup of tea.  We extricated ourselves without too many difficulties and then had the most delightful sail I can remember having in a long time.  The wind was perfect, it was warm and sunny, the conditions were ideal for Iron Bark to make to windward and the pilotage was sufficiently intricate to be interesting.  We anchored in Fanny Bay (45° 46.2’E 166° 51.5’S) in 30 m, ended up too close to shore so tried again in 20 m. 
 
We ran a stern line ashore and went for a row round the bay and up a little stream that ran into it.  Back on board, Trevor decided he wasn’t happy with our situation, and as there was plenty of daylight left we went to find another berth for the night.  There is no shortage of places to choose in Dusky Sound, which I thought contained not only some of our nicest  anchorages, but also the best sailing and we thoroughly enjoyed our sail through Nine Fathom Passage – named not for its shallowest spot, but for its narrowest point!  A splendid little waterfall fell down the cliff, and the evening sun created lovely rainbows in it. We eventually anchored in 17 m in Shark Cove (45°43’S, 166°58.7’E).

 We had a bit of a windy and restless night, with the chain grumbling over the rock bottom, but didn't appear to shift.  Next morning found us heading the short distance to Supper Cove (45° 42.1’S, 166°56.9’E), at the start of the Dusky Track.  We had originally intended to tramp a fair bit of this, but my ankle was still very painful and we had had to abandon the idea.  In fact there is no particularly good anchorage from which to access the track, the only possible anchorage being in about 17 m with shallow ground alarmingly close by.    One would not feel happy leaving a boat here.  We were offered the mooring of MV Pembroke, whose skipper brings trampers in and out.  With an outboard motor, one could dinghy around from Shark Bay, 3 miles away, but we hadn’t been entirely happy with the holding there. 

A helicopter came in to pick up some trampers and we waited for them to leave before rowing ashore and landing at the same spot.  We had about an hour’s tramp each way, giving up at a particularly steep bit that was too testing for me.  I felt sorry for Trevor and guilty that my problems would spoil his pleasure.  However, with bad weather forecast for the following day, we would not have liked to leave the bot on her own, anyway.  A float plane landed as we got back to the cove – it was a busy place!  

Back on board, we motored round to Cooper Island, where we spent the best part of an hour sorting out a complicated, but secure-looking mooring system.  We went down below to get ourselves a well-earned drink and to listen to the forecast, only to hear the warning of an E gale – the only direction to which the anchorage was open.  We disentangled ourselves, hauled the dinghy on board and Trevor sailed back to Shark Bay while I cooked our tea.  We started the engine to investigate a better berth and dropped the hook behind a sand spit in relatively shallow water.  Trevor then rowed a long line ashore, tying it round a huge fallen tree.  I pulled in the slack and we sat down to our belated meal, feeling well-secured against whatever was heading our way.


As so often happens, the following day was apparently calm – tucked so far inside the Fiord system it wasn’t always easy to know what was going on.  Another yacht sailed in – a rare event – and later Peter and Margret came over.  They were interesting people, both master mariners, and told us that they were also sheltering from the ‛gale’ and were pleased that nothing seemed to be happening.  They too, suspected the bottom of being rock. Later Navigator left for Supper Cove.

We spent a pleasant, sunny day at anchor.  I bottled beer and started a new batch (lager: it brews well in cool conditions as long as you use the correct yeast), made savoury muffins for lunch, mixed muesli and finally cooked a delicious blue cod that Trevor had caught.


Dusky Sound, of course is redolent of Cook’s explorations, and for me it was imperative that we anchor in Pickersgill Cove where the Endeavour spent a peaceful and productive month.  We had a gentle motor and drift there, somewhat marred by the gear connection at the engine shearing.  Fortunately, there was little tide and what breeze there was enabled me to keep the boat out of trouble while Trevor did a temporary fix.  It meant that we had to have an ‛engineer’ below putting the engine in forward and astern, but it allowed us to continue.  At 1835, we anchored in the Cove (45°47.8’S, 166°34.5’E) and took the usual lines ashore.  As Trevor went below to effect a more permanent repair, I warned him that a launch was heading our way.  We put out fenders and in due course, Miss Akaroa, last 

seen in Caswell Sound with a wild party of women divers on board, steamed in, with a slightly less wild party of fishermen on board.  There were still plenty of bottles in evidence and some were passed our way while a detachment went ashore on the DOC boardway, which takes you round the site so that you can see the tree stumps remaining from Captain Cook’s time (when he cleared a number of trees to observe the transit of Venus).  After half an hour or so they left for another anchorage, giving us an enormous groper to cook (and bottle) and a crayfish, which gladdened Trevor's heart no end, because I don’t eat them. 





Next day was taken up with the gear shift repair, which took a lot longer than anticipated  We went for a walk ashore, looking unsuccessfully for a track, but my sprained anchor was still a severe hindrance to bush bashing. So instead we went for a row and enjoyed the company of a delightfully playful young fur seal.

Still in Captain Cook mode, we went to Luncheon Cove (45°45.9’S,166°31.3’E), first passing through the narrow gap between Crayfish I and the mainland.  The lovely weather had deserted us and a heavy drizzle fell most of the day. We anchored in 6 m, near a handsome launch, Cassandra. A visit ashore resulted in a very pleasant tramp made the better by seeing a number of saddlebacks.  We had 
not realised that Anchorage Island was predator free and at first couldn't believe our eyes.  A visit to Cassandra proved equally fruitful, as they loaded us down with crayfish and venison that they had been storing in their freezer.  The story behind the venison was complicated and included a tuna, a kayak and another yacht.  I never did quite get it straight, but they were happy to make room for the crayfish they had been catching and it pot-roasted very well.

We left and had a fine sail down to Chalky Inlet and for once, carried our breeze all the way up to our anchorage in Lake Cove and spent several days there waiting for bad weather to pass.  Navigator was also there and we both felt that the other boat was more sheltered and heeling less in the storm force gusts that occasionally tumbled down the hillsides.  They picked up a huge snag when they came to leave and appreciated Trevor’s assistance from the dinghy.

Time was rushing on and we still had Preservation Inlet to investigate before moving onto Stewart Island.  We left soon after Navigator in a flat calm, surrounded by innumerable, vicious sandflies – we had had to use head nets when getting in our anchors.  The forecast was for more storms: Navigator – a faster boat than Iron Bark - decided that they could probably make anchorage before the weather deteriorated, but we went to shelter in North Port (45°58.0’S,166°35.0’E).  Again we laid to two anchors and waited for the weather.  This was on Friday 6 March.  We stayed there a full week, while the forecasts varied from a modest 35 knots to 60+.  For most of the time we huddled in the lee of a small island as the wind howled down Edwardson Arm, but on Wednesday, we scuttered round to the other side when the wind started coming in from the South.  The only consolation was that in the quieter times, Trevor managed to hook some blue cod near the boat passage.

At last the winds died away and we escaped while we could, towards Stewart Island.  The New Zealand Pilot says, ‛Foveaux Strait is very exposed to frequent W gales and the whole area S to Campbell Island is recognised as a particularly stormy part of the world’.  The last week’s weather seemed to bear this out and so we were in some haste to get on our way.  It was by now the middle of March and the equinox was approaching.  The days were rapidly getting shorter and the southern sailing season coming to an end.  45° in the S Pacific is the equivalent, in many ways of 55° in the N Atlantic.  But once we got outside there was hardly any wind, although there was still an unpleasant leftover swell.  We ended up anchoring in the open roadstead of Tewaewae Bay (46°12.3’S, 167°21.7’E), waiting on a breeze.  The only consolation of this enforced wait, apart from the welcome sunshine, was a pod of rare Hector’s dolphins, which came and kept us company at anchor, reminding me of the similar behaviour of the ‛Puffing Pigs’ in the Falkland Islands.



At 1930, we got our anchor and set off towards Stewart Island, which had been beckoning us all day.  The forecast breeze never materialised and we alternately drifted and motored.  I had a peaceful couple of watches but then got up to find us pretty much becalmed in thick fog.  A light breeze filled in about 0930, but the tide was running strongly against us and we made little progress.  Eventually, we started the motor in disgust and motored to Port
William (46°50.3’S, 167°05.3’E), where the motor, having behaved itself for ages, suddenly decided to overheat once more. We managed to drift the rest of the way up the harbour and anchored in 7 m, the fog disappearing as we came close to the land.  We put the dinghy in and rowed ashore to stretch our legs and throughly enjoyed the pretty views, the warm sunshine and – most of all – the absence of sandflies!!!

Next morning we went round to Oban, the ‛capital’ of Stewart Island, where we obtained diesel and paraffin, a few stores and enjoyed an exceptionally fine pint in the little pub.  Having exhausted Oban’s possibilities, we had a lovely sail round the headland to Thule Bay (46°54.3’S, 167°07.1’E), a charming anchorage where we enjoyed a gorgeous sunset, and shared a beer or two with an old mate on his yacht, Bilbo Baggins.

With time running short, we didn't linger in Paterson Inlet, although there is plenty of good cruising to be found there, but got down to Port Pegasus at the S end of Stewart Island, while we could.  Here we found a wonderful little cruising ground with everything you could wish for. We went into Evening Cove’s E arm (47°12.2’S, 167°37.5’E), very compact, but a particularly beautiful spot with lovely birds, where a foolish young seal came and played with our lines and from where we took a really splendid tramp to Gog and Magog – strangely shaped mountains.  The ‛remarkable rock’ known as the Scotsman made a fine landmark along the route.  My ankle stood up remarkably well to this and other tramps we





made.  Disappointment Cove (47°14.6’S, 167°37.1’E) was anything but and another very pretty spot, as well as being a wonderfully secure anchorage.  An interesting little walk took us to a beach on the far side where we had a close encounter with a huge sea lion.  From there we went to Waterlily Bay (47°10.4’S, 167°40.3’E),and I am starting to run out of superlatives.

On 24th March, we moved round to ‛The Settlement’ (47°09.4’S, 167°42.1’E) to go for a tramp on Tin Range.  This track had been maintained until about 5 years ago and was very easy to follow and just strenuous enough to make a challenge.  But the best thing of all was that as we were walking, a couple of




Kiwis crossed the path.  Trevor was leading and he stopped so that I could pass him and maybe get a better glimpse of them.  As I stood there, one of them came pottering down towards us.  We stayed perfectly still and watched in amazement as it came along and pecked me on the boot.  I managed to take a couple of photos, but was so excited that my hands were shaking and they’re not very good!  It looked up at me and apparently decided that maybe it had made a mistake, because it turned round and legged it back up into the bush.  It was a magical experience. 

‛The Settlement’ - so called because there was once a tin mine nearby, which led to a Post Office, General Store and Hotel being built there – is only a fair weather anchorage and with yet another gale forecast, we moved round to Ben’s Bay (47°10.9’S, 167°39.8’E), where we were not as comfortable as we had expected from the cruising guide, because of strong gusts finding their way in.

We would have stayed longer, but by now it was 26 March and still a long way back to Nelson.  A strong tide spat us out of Port Pegasus and we made our way back up the coast as far as Lord’s River.  Here we anchored in The Nook (47°06.6’S, 167°06.7’E) and had some fun and games sharing the hawser to which we had tied our stern line, with a fishing boat that came in later.  The forecast was bad, but we were secure and as the next day’s forecast warned of strong N’ly winds for the following 4 days, we left for Paterson Inlet, where there is plenty do even when weather bound.  After a good start we had a horrible time: the wind came in with a black squall from the W, blowing F8 and never really let up.  We were about 1 mile S of  Whero rock, which marks the entrance to Paterson Inlet.  It took nearly 2 hours to motor the 3 miles around the corner and clear of Pipi Reef, between Bradshaw Peninsular and Ulva I, at times making less than a knot and having difficulty in keeping the bows up into the wind.  Eventually we came to anchor in the SW cove of Little Glory Cove (46°58.3’S, 168°09.4’E), on its NW side.  Despite the weed on the bottom, our Spade anchor held immediately. 



Between gales, we managed to Iron Bark over to Ulva Island (46°55.8’S, 168°08.2’E) and anchored there to go ashore.  This is a special island, predator free and with many rare and endangered birds apparently thriving.  I spent quite some time watching a Kaka having a wonderful time ripping bark from a tree, in true parrot fashion.

It was the end of March, but we wished it had been a month earlier – there was still so much to do and see on Stewart Island.  We had really enjoyed Fiordland, but agreed that Stewart is the better cruising ground.  Quite apart from the fact that there are so many interesting and deserted anchorages, there are the added ingredients of sensible anchoring depths, good holding, good shelter and moderate distances.  There is plenty of tramping to be had ashore and a very good chance of encountering Kiwi – Stewart Island is one of their last strongholds, being the one major island that escaped the deliberate introduction of stoats and weasels – and Kaka, which are also relatively abundant.  Finally, if one only wanted to visit Stewart Island, one can sail down the E side of South lsland, in the lee of the Westerlies, with several harbours along the way.  And last, but by no means least, sandflies are uncommon on Stewart Island.

There was no real question of which route we would take back to Nelson.  The autumn gales were coming through with increasing frequency and anyway, it was slightly shorter to go up the E coast.  The only drawback would be dealing with the gales, contrary winds and tides of the Cook Strait, but at least there were a number of safe bolt holes in the area.

We had a splendid current and fair winds to take us up to Dunedin, where we spent a few days at the hospitable yacht club, waiting for N’ly winds to  change.  With a forecast of SW’ly we looked forward to a fast passage up to Akaroa, where Trevor had friends.  However, the wind filled in more strongly than we’d anticipated and we were soon reaching along at over 6 knots under staysail alone.  We were surrounded by magnificent birds – various mollymawks, lots of Royal albatross, which breed near Dunedin; Cape petrels
and sundry shearwaters.  In the small hours of 9 April, we had a serious  trauma: the mainsheet chafed through and the boom started thrashing madly.  In his tussle to secure it, Trevor repeatedly dislocated his left ring finger.  I repeatedly straightened it.  It turns out that he ended up splitting the tendon like a buttonhole and sadly, the damage seems permanent, in spite of the best efforts of New Zealand’s excellent health care system.  It is an inconvenience rather than a catastrophe, but something he could have lived without.  Surprisingly, after the initial event, Trevor suffered very little pain with it and could carry on with the usual sail drill, which was just as well because Iron Bark is too much for me to handle in anything over F4.

We sailed up the Kaikoura coast with the snow-capped mountains gleaming in the moonlight, passed Cape Campbell, and at 1510 on 10 April, we dropped our anchor in Oyster Bay, Port Underwood (41°18.2’S, 174°07.1'E), 349 miles and just over 3 days out from Dunedin.

We rested here for a couple of days and then had a truly unpleasant sail up the Cook Strait.  Trevor, for some reason, did not want to go through French Passage, so we ended up beating against a gale for a couple of days to get round the top end of D’Urville Island.  We picked up a mooring in Philante Cove (40°48’S,173°52’E), finally back in the welcoming arms of the Nelson Bays.  Summer still lingered and as we anchored once again off Adele Island, friends greeted us and invited us over.  It was only when they congratulated us that we realised that we had – somewhat inadvertently – circumnavigated South Island. 



15 July, 2009

Around Australia

By the time Trevor had dismantled, repainted and re-mantled the forepeak and saloon, he was understandably ready for a break. ‛I think we should go and drive around Australia before it gets too hot,’ he suggested. What a splendid idea! We'd been planning to do this for years. I’d been saving up since Panama – and had started to doubt it would ever happen. Australia is an enormous country and although much of its coastline is worth visiting, the real Australia is the interior. Sure, most of its cities are along its shores, but they are not what Oz is about. Our preparations didn’t take very long. We bought a cheap four-person tent, some interlocking, closed-cell foam mats to use as a ‛footprint’, several large plastic boxes for clothes, food and cooking equipment, dug out our propane cooker we use when tramping, sleeping bags, etc and loaded up the car. We went by way of Beelbi Creek, where Brendan and Caroline live, to pick up some things we had temporarily stowed there and Caroline persuaded me to leave behind our sleeping mats in favour of real Oz swags. One of these belonged to Trevor, anyway, and he looked at it with such nostalgic affection, that I felt that I’d better take her advice and do the job properly. For those who have never come across a real swag, they are an arrangement that make a lot of sense in that dry country. Their basis is a piece of proofed canvas a little over twice the width of a sleeping bag. On the bottom are sewn a couple of pockets at each end and these hold the closed-cell foam mattress in place. You can then tuck a couple of sheets and a blanket or two round the mattress – or put a sleeping bag on it – and put your pillow in place. Around the bottom and up one side of the mattress is sewn a zip and this fastens the whole thing up into a sort of super sleeping bag, but with an extension on top, which can be put over your head to keep off the dew or – on rare occasions – the rain. In the morning, you climb out, zip up the whole thing, roll it up and secure it with straps sewn onto the outside. The canvas keeps it clean, you can sit on it, but when you are ready turn in, you simply undo the straps and instantly you have your bed, ready to use. In dry conditions this effectively obviates the need for a tent, but we usually used at least the ‛inside’ of ours, because the floor enabled us to put our clothes down without their getting dusty and kept out unwanted visitors such as snakes. The screen kept out biting insects, of which Australia has a large and varied population. The swag also provides a comfortable seat on which to sit while cooking and eating. Caroline – as usual – had given sound advice.

Travelling around Oz in GEG was often like cruising in Iron Bark. GEG was not into speed, but would doggedly continue when many a more flash and expensive vehicle would have given up the ghost. She had no luxuries, but was essentially comfortable. She was strongly built and simple (apart from her electronic fuel ignition, about which more later). She was neither new nor fashionable, and throughout the whole 20,000 km trip, we would meet people who said, ‛You’re surely not driving around Australia in that?’. (We didn't have extra-wheels, or extra-wide tyres. Nor did we have a snorkel, roof rack or any other of the accoutrements that real four-wheel drive vehicles had. Even the spotlights fell off after the first bit of real dirt road!) However, after she had towed her third vehicle in half an hour, out of a veritable sandpit, one of the rescuees stated, ‛Now that’s a real car,’

and indeed, she seemed to required little more than petrol and the occasional top-up of oil and water. Cheap and reliable – like the ideal cruising boat. ‛Driving off the bitumen’ also resembles sea cruising. You give passing vehicles a friendly wave. You start fretting about where to spend the night a couple of hours before sundown and occasionally end up in less than ideal surroundings – gravel pits in this way of life –

rolly anchorages in the other. You try to avoid expensive marinas, a.k.a caravan parks, and seek out a free and secluded berth at night. Time was, when cruising in Scotland, that you could go into an hotel and request a shower: while land cruising in Oz, we did this at roadhouses, and often the hot shower was free or paid for by a ‛gold coin’ donation ($1 or $2) to the Flying Doctor. Believe me – hot and dusty needs a good shower as much as cold and salty. When roadhouses didn't oblige - or after a particularly dusty day, we did as we do aboard and used a ‛Sunshower’ to sluice ourselves off.

And like real cruising, we had to provision for several days without refrigeration,

hunt out laundrettes, watch our water consumption and look out for weather – some of the dirt roads that we travelled would be completely impassable after only a few mm of rain.

Of course, there were a lot of differences, too. It's an incredibly expensive way to travel – we spent more on fuel in 8 weeks than we would spend in 8 years, sailing, although, to be fair, we were travelling between the end of June and the end of September 2008, when the cost of petrol was at and all time high! We covered vast distances at great speed, so that while we saw a lot of the country, it was more like a series of snapshots than a detailed appreciation. On the other hand, if we felt tired of driving, we could stop – we didn’t have to wait until we found a safe haven to drop the hook. Overall, it was a wonderful thing to do once, but unlike cruising under sail, there was not much of a sense of achievement. It was partly for this reason, that driving on the dirt roads is so satisfying – at least there is some challenge to it. The most mundane day sail is positively exacting compared with driving along a well-made, hard-top road – especially in Oz where there is so little traffic. We left on 22nd June and set of NW into the heart of Queensland. Away from the coastline and along the Divide, we encountered well-wooded country and rolling scenery, but soon we were into a much flatter landscape. Horizons are often a long way off in Oz; roads run on to vanishing point,

and I found it difficult to believe that what looked like desert to me, was in fact cattle country – as Trevor described it: ‛a rabbit would take a cut lunch to cross one of these paddocks’.

The real desert was covered in vegetation – scrub that can tolerate minuscule rainfall and fierce, unremitting sunshine.

It was also difficult to come to terms with the sheer size of the place – after driving for a week, averaging about 420 km a day, we were still in Queensland! In the farming areas, the roads went through small towns – often little more than what would be regarded as a hamlet in England – that served a community that covered many square kilometres. We bought Trevor a new hat in Barcaldine. In sunny weather – the norm in this country – he nearly always wears a broad-brimmed hat, and as an Aussie he is a connoisseur. I was told that it was insufficient merely to have a broad brim, the hat must not only be made of felt, but the felt must be produced from rabbit fur. At one time there were many manufacturers of such hats, but now it was difficult to find one in the lower price range. His old hat had unaccountably shrunk and become uncomfortable, so eventually Trevor bit the bullet and bought himself a very flash hat made by Akubra. This one had a final flourish – a small black opal set into the hat band. Trevor looked very handsome in it, but was initially embarrassed to wear it. But it soon became impregnated with red dust and began to look lived in!



These small towns often had English names that conjured up in my mind a completely different image,such as Ilfracombe – a quaint little place,whose main claim to fame was ‛a mile of old vehicles’, which lined its only street. A far cry from the seaside town of stone buildings in faraway Devon.


















The drive across the central deserts along deserted and dusty roads was incredible. We saw perhaps a dozen vehicles in a day. Outside Boulia, a crude sign announced ‛Next Fuel 460 kms’.



In the ‛dusty Diamantina’, ’roos bounded along beside us, then, with suicidal tendencies suddenly crossed the road.



Huge road trains swamped us in clouds of dust.


For 8,000 kms there were empty creek beds and no running water. Often the bush was burning, which I found frightening and disturbing, in spite of rationalising the necessity for such an event, in this particular environment. The Australian vegetation has evolved in such a way that regular burnings are a necessity: a number of plant seeds will not germinate until they have been through a fire, and the fires clear out dead trees and plants, which enables new growth. But my imagination was tortured by the thought of the slow-moving animals entrapped in the flames, and the sight of the scorched land was distressing to a mind that associates greenness with health.


For three days we drove along the Donahue-Plenty Highway – the main road from central Queensland to Alice Springs. In many places we had to dodge
from one side to the other to avoid potholes, frequently filled with ‛bull dust’,
a trap for the unwary, because the holes could be half a metre deep, but the soft dust made them appear innocently smooth. It was a strange experience to be barrelling along on the wrong side of the road for several km at a time, seeking out the better going.



Alice was a sad town, filled with unhappy-looking, Aborigines,too many of whom were waiting for the grog shops to open. I saw one elderly man, very distressed about the loss of his wallet, being treated with rudeness and contempt in the shops that he went into, enquiring if anyone had found it. After he left one establishment, I heard a woman remark, ‛It’s no use him asking us. You can be sure one of his friends stole it.’ He was a quiet and dignified man. I wondered how she could be so certain.

Alice has a horrifyingly high rate of crime and is on the ‛not recommended’ list for tourists in many countries. That the Aboriginal people are in a sorry state would be a masterpiece of understatement, but no-one seems to know how to give them back their sense of purpose. You can hardly blame them for preferring to eat out of tins rather than to spend days searching for food that is barely sufficient to keep body and soul together, but like most people, they need some purpose in life. There is a confusing double-think at all levels: ‛No-one is asking them to become black white fellas’ is something I heard frequently, and yet the same people would say, ‛We need more and better jobs for Aboriginal people.’ And yet surely working at a job from 9 to 5, five days a week is exactly what white fellas do and not at all what black fellas did. It’s not lack of money, that’s the problem, it’s that life has no meaning for many of them. And problems of the spirit take a lot more fixing than problems of the bank balance.

White Australians, with their belief in ‛ a fair go’ are confused and embarrassed by the situation, but I also found a surprising proportion very racist. I can understand that the word ‛Aboriginal’ is a mouthful and I enjoy the Aussie way of shortening words for convenience, but even so, I could never hear people say ‛Abo’,without wincing. No doubt one could say ‛nigger’ without meaning to be pejorative, but it’s hardly respectful.

There are two reasons for going to Alice: it is the centre of this vast country,
and it’s the gateway to the famous Ayers Rock, or Uluru as it is now more commonly known. Rising out of apparently limitless spinifex plains, it is a startling sight – a huge, red monolith in the middle of nowhere.


Trevor tells me that its sacredness to the Aborigines is somewhat moot, because the people who originally lived round here moved on or died out many years ago. However, anyone can see why they might take offence at the
constant stream of tourists, hauling their unfit and overweight bodies
up the side of Uluru, by a rope, held in place with large stanchions hammered into the rock itself. It was not a pretty sight and we didn’t join in, but contented ourselves with viewing it from the roadside and driving on. It dominated the landscape for several hours until the scrub blocked it from sight.

One of the things that I had not expected in Australia, was the vast number of trees that cover so much of the country. While there were many scrubby little bushes growing no more than waist high, much of the landscape was covered in trees that were far too tall to see over, and in many places positively grand in their appearance.

After Uluru, we were on the Central Highway, which in the Northern
Territory was little more than a rough track. While no part of it actually required us to use four-wheel drive, a less robust vehicle would have struggled to survive its ruts and corrugation. As we crossed the Great Victoria Desert to the gold fields of Western Australia, the road improved dramatically and we stopped to look at the litter of abandoned mine workings – old and new – that dotted the country,

















and on to Kalgoorlie, with its gaudy, ostentatious,19th century pubs.



















We spent a week in Perth with Trevor's family and then headed up north
through the Pilbara and Kimberley. WA is even bigger than Queensland
– and this northern part is remote and untouched. Red rock and spinifex,
aboriginal rock art,



boab trees, wonderful birds and, in the Kimberley, masses of running water – a delight



after all the arid country we had traversed. Although it was mid winter, the sun was hot enough that it was glorious to be able to swim - or even to wash our hands,



crocodiles permitting. Saltwater crocodiles are fearsome beasts and can travel a long way up the rivers. Even their small freshwater cousins grow to 2 metres.



We rarely saw the sea in the Kimberley and Top End, because big tides and mangroves keep the road well inland.


We travelled along the Gibb River Road, notorious for the number of punctures it causes. GEG didn't survive unscathed, but we drove this road with old tyres and the one that shredded itself was so worn, it was probably illegal.



A few days later GEG's electronic fuel ignition ceased functioning. After 3 days of fiddling, Trevor got it going long enough for us to limp back to the bitumen. We needed a tow truck to take us the 100 km to Katherine, the nearest town, where he spent 4 days sorting out the problem with help from experts mechanical and electrical, and a computer program. At the end of the process, poorer, wiser and with bloody knuckles, Trevor said that he knew what the F in EFI stood for! As always: Keep It Simple, Stupid.


There had been plenty of rain in this area, and our days were enlivened by creek crossings, some deep enough to lap over the door sills.




Now we needed our 4WD and high ground clearance. The Kimberley was amazing: rushing water and abundant life contrasting with arid hillsides. To be there in the Wet when the summer rains cut off much of this country for weeks, must be an unforgettable experience.


On across the north of the country almost to Darwin, before turning south, back into Queensland. The lovely wetlands and tumbling rivers were left behind and water was again a rare commodity. We stopped by a grateful oasis on the Diamantina, alive with parrots, pelicans and spoonbills. This was the billabong



of Waltzing Matilda and we camped 'under the shade of a coolabar tree'. A few thousand more kilometres, and we were back to Iron Bark. Our sturdy little home seemed very luxurious after 2 months living in a tent and cooking on wood



fires. But now we need to get on with the chipping and painting.